What makes it endure? 'Gainst the wall he sets his eye Caraim-se fós, ferr cach clú,oc mu lebrán léir ingnu;ní foirmtech frimm Pangur bán,caraid cesin a maccdán. In the hero Pangur's way; Pangur Bán and I at work, Adepts, equals, cat and clerk: His whole instinct is to hunt, Mine to free the meaning pent. From shop TieDyeTravels. David Greene, Frank O'Connor, Meisse ocus Pangur Bán, A Golden Treasury of Irish Poetry, A.D. 600 to 1200 (London 1967) 81–83. Pangur Bán is probably the most famous surviving poem from Early Ireland. Many of the early Irish monastic rules were actually written in meter and rhyme. Pangur perfect in his trade; I get wisdom day and night Turning darkness into light. Tadhg O'Donoghue, Pangur Bán, Ériu 1 (1904) 66. Messe ocus Pangur bán The scholar and his cat Anonymous c.850AD This poem is written in an antique and Latinised Gaelic - note `Messe' and its relationship to Latin `me ipse' and its relationship to the modern Irish `mise'. Early Irish lyric poetry is among the most delightful in all our literature. Pangur Ban, the Irish cat poem The month of March is mentally green on my calendar and sprinkled with little shamrocks, as if St. Patrick’s Day lasted all four weeks. Describing the life of the monk in his study with his cat as his happy companion, this pet poem has everything for the pet-lover and book-lover. - From the Author’s Note, The White Cat and the Monk. Mise agus Pangur bán, ceachtar againn lena shan-dhán: bíonn a mheanma-san le seilg, mo mheanma féin i mo shain-cheird. I get wisdom day and night Ireland’s 100 favourite poems Seamus Heaney David Greene, Frank O'Connor, Meisse ocus Pangur Bán, A Golden Treasury of Irish Poetry, A.D. 600 to 1200 (London 1967) 81–83. Some sources say it was found in the margins of a manuscript in the Monastery of St Paul, Carinthia, Austria. Pangur was a common name for a cat in the 9th Century. Perhaps he even glowed in the candlelight. var vglnk={key:'4e369ef70926117d806db0a61ab6db37'};(function(d,t){var s=d.createElement(t);s.type='text/javascript';s.async=!0;s.src='//cdn.viglink.com/api/vglnk.js';var r=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];r.parentNode.insertBefore(s,r)}(document,'script')), Resourceful Irish couple in their 20s build their dream home, Irish Garda receive complaints over Jerusalema dance video, Irish nursing home staff and residents take on the Jerusalema dance challenge, Magnificent 18th century Irish castle with stunning unique feature – take a look inside, Dara O’Briain speaks about unnecessarily difficulties in finding his birth mother. Gifts Under €20 Tree of Life Earrings Auden: Pangur, white Pangur, How happy we are Alone together, scholar and cat Seamus Heaney: Pangur Bán A translation of the anonymous ninth-century Irish poem about a monk and his cat Pangur Bán and I at work, Adepts, equals, cat and clerk: His whole instinct is to hunt, Mine to free the meaning pent. By the way, you may be amused to learn –though I wouldn’t be surprised if your finely-honed research instincts had already informed you of this– that one of the modern… The author of the poem is unknown but some expects suggest it could’ve been the work of Sedulius Scotus, an Irish teacher.The poem was written in Irish but Nobel Prize winner, Seamus Heaney translated it into English. 'Tis to sit with book and pen; A really lovely poem from the 9th Century which depicts a scribe and a cat - both at their craft! ban - translation to Irish Gaelic and Irish Gaelic audio pronunciation of translations: See more in New English-Irish Dictionary from Foras na Gaeilge The best known example of one of these old Irish poems is Pangur Bán. Early Irish lyric poetry is among the most delightful in all our literature. Happy for me, Pangur Bán Child-plays round some mouse’s den. Email us: [email protected].– Ouça o “Pangur Bán” by Anonymous de Read Me a Poem instantaneamente no seu tablet, telefone ou navegador - sem fazer qualquer download. This Old Irish poem was written by a monk about his cat, in around the 9th century, and found in a monastery in Austria. Amanda Holmes reads the anonymous 9th-century poem “Pangur Bán,” translated from the Irish by Seamus Heaney. Pangur Bán is a good example of the clever and playful nature of many insular books. A ninth-century Irish poem describes a cat, Pangur Bàn, and his master companionably intent on what each does best – hunting mice and intellectual solutions respectively. Happy for me, Pangur Bán Child-plays round some… Irish-language singer Pádraigín Ní Uallacháin recorded the poem in her 2011 studio album Songs of the Scribe, featuring both the original text and a translation by nobel laureate Seamus Heaney. I and Pangur Bán my cat ‘Tis a like task we are at: Hunting mice is his delight, Hunting words I … So it goes. O how glad is Pangur then! Poem written by an Irish monk in the 9th century about his cat Pangur Bán (White Pangur), and the comparisons between Pangur’s endeavours and his own scholarly pursuits. In 2009 the Flatiron Film Company released an animated film, The Secret of Kells, which is inspired by a mix of history, Celtic mythology, magic and fantasy. “Pangur Bán,” also sometimes titled “The Scholar Monk and His Cat,” was written in Irish and has frequently been transcribed by neo-medievalists and modern poets. Auden. For you it is hunting, for me study. Pangur Bán. Mise agus Pangur bán, ceachtar againn lena shan-dhán: bíonn a mheanma-san le seilg, mo mheanma féin i mo shain-cheird. Pangur Ban Written by an unknown ninth century monk. Also the pun on `máistir' / `messe' in the last line. Pangur Din, their most recent, is masterfully unassuming. [6], Dutch band Twigs & Twine used parts of the poem in their song Messe ocus Pangur Bán. So in peace our task we ply, Does Pangur Ban mean "white cat"? Have a suggestion for a poem by a (dead) writer? Entertainment to our mind. ). Also the pun on `máistir' / `messe' in the last line. Though the black cat has become the traditional feline October representative (and year-round bad omen), seldom mentioned is its opposite, the white cat, and there is one who stands out above all others, Ireland’s Pangur Bán. So I’m pleased to start off the month with a very old Irish poem. The scholar and his cat, Pangur Bán (from the Irish by Robin Flower) I and Pangur Bán my cat, 'Tis a like task we are at: Hunting mice is his delight, Hunting words I sit all night. Better far than praise of men Its title is a reference to “Pangur Bán,” an Irish poem written by an anonymous monk in the ninth century. Fáelid-sem cu n-déne dul,hi nglen luch ina gérchrub;hi-tucu cheist n-doraid n-dil,os mé chene am fáelid. – Lyssna på “Pangur Bán” by Anonymous av Read Me a Poem direkt i din mobil, surfplatta eller webbläsare - utan app. Have a suggestion for a poem by a (dead) writer? Irish version: Messe ocus Pangur Bán cechtar náthar fria saindán: bíth a menma-sam fri seilgg, mu menma céin im saincheirdd. Your shining eye watches the wall; Amanda Holmes reads the anonymous 9th-century poem “Pangur Bán,” translated from the Irish by Seamus Heaney. Nuair a bhímid, scéal gan scís, inár teach, sinn araon go haonarach, More than loud acclaim, I love Books, silence, thought, my alcove. 'Tis a merry task to see The earliest date from the Old Irish period and were written by monastic scribes in the margins of Latin manuscripts. I’m guessing the anonymous monk would be astonished too, to see how much his verses are valued over a thousand years later. Hunting mice is his delight, I rejoice when my mind fathoms a problem. The monk saw it fitting that Pangur Bàn should be busy with a mouse while he was busy with writing in a … Pleased with his own art, neither hinders the other; Sources. It's actually the cat's name and could be … A critical edition of the poem was published in 1903 by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan in the second volume of the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus. Caraimse fos, fearr gach clú ag mo leabhrán, ag tuiscint go dícheallach; níl sé formadach liom, Pangur bán: carann sé féin a mhac-dhán. First released on vinyl format in 1985, re-released on cd (with the inclusion of track 11 "The Informer") in 1999, this is the only album ever made by legendary Derry folk/rebel band, Pangur Ban.. "Pangur Bán" (Old Irish poem)Read by Professor Tomás Ó CathasaighThursday, November 7th, 2013Harvard University When I solve the doubts I love! Pangur Bán [cat] Pangur Bán ... See more . I don't know if it's a joke or real, but the attribution at the bottom is "A marginal poem on Codex S. Pauli by a student of the monastery of Carinthia 8th/9th century". 2. It was originally written in Gaelic, but here is the English translation by Robin Flower. The most famous is probably Pangur Bán or White Pangur where the scribe describes the affinity between his … So in peace our task we ply, Pangur Ban, my cat, and I; In our arts we find our bliss, I have mine and he has his. Pangur Bán is the monk's cat. Pangur Ban, my cat, and I; Perhaps this was a … I googled for a transcription but almost everywhere seems to have a stock modern Irish version that he doesn't seem to be reading. Gnáth-huaraib ar greassaib galglenaid luch ina lín-sam;os me, du-fuit im lín chéindliged ndoraid cu n-dronchéill. I noticed the credits to the Secret of Kells has what I assume is a reading of a verse of Mise agus Pangur Bán in modern Irish. Pangur Ban, the Irish cat poem. Fay Sampson wrote a series of books based on the poem. Irish Traditional Pangur Bán Lyrics. Pangur Bán. "Pangur Bán" is an Old Irish poem, written about the 9th century at or around Reichenau Abbey. Among modern writers to have translated the poem are Robin Flower, W. H. Auden, Seamus Heaney, Paul Muldoon and Eavan Boland. Composed by an Irish monk sometime around the 9th century AD, the text compares the scholar’s work with the activities of a pet cat, Pangur Bán. Worse, it was on a copy of St. Paul's Epistles (in Irish no less - horrors! My listening comprehension's awful so can anybody try to transcribe what he's saying? It was written by an Irish monk about his cat named Pangur Bán. Full and fierce and sharp and sly; The Phrase Cards further below also show side-by-side comparison of the words in each of the three ancient poems (The Viking Terror,… I have mine and he has his. This Old Irish poem was written by a monk about his cat, in around the 9th century, and found in a monastery in Austria. Pangur Bán worked at chasing mice as the scribe worked at his manuscript--the poem, about "White Pangur", ended up in the margin of his project. When at home we sit and find Solves the cruxes, makes a mark. Pangur Bán, "Fair Pangur", is the cat's name, Pangur meaning a fuller. Caraimse fos ferr cach clu oc mu lebran, leir ingnu; ni foirmtech frimm Pangur Bán: caraid cesin a maccdán. It was written by an Irish monk, and is about his cat. What makes it endure? Have a suggestion for a poem by a (dead) writer? Translations can be found online by Robin Flower, Séamus Heaney or W.H. Pangur Bán, "Fair Pangur", is the cat's name, Pangurmeaning a fuller. The month of March is mentally green on my calendar and sprinkled with little shamrocks, as if St. Patrick’s Day lasted all four weeks. (While bántranslates literally white, when applied to … At our tasks how glad are we, Although the poem is anonymous, it bears similarities to the poetry of Sedulius Scottus, prompting speculation that Sedulius is the author. An Ukrainian cat singer. We are a Celtic band composed of classical and jazz musicians out of East Texas. So I’m pleased to start off the month with a very old Irish poem. More than loud acclaim, I love. Irish Pangur Bán Cat Woodcut for Wood Printing or Leather Embossing SCA TieDyeTravels. Pangur Bán By Anonymous Translated by Seamus Heaney From the ninth-century Irish poem Pangur Bán and I at work, Adepts, equals, cat and clerk: His whole instinct is to hunt, Mine to free the meaning pent. No vexation.Taking pleasure, taking pains,Kindred spirits, veterans. 81–83. I and Pangur Bán my cat, "Pangur Bán" is an Old Irishpoem, written about the 9th century at or around Reichenau Abbey. It is now preserved in the Reichnenau Primer at St. Paul’s Abbey in the Lavanttal, Austria. ... and teachings about angels, astronomy, and other things. Pangur, white Pangur, How happy we are Email us: [email protected]. Email us: [email protected]. Amanda Holmes reads the anonymous 9th-century poem “ Pangur Bán,” translated from the Irish by Seamus Heaney. We might think, then, that Pangur Bán was a cat with brilliantly white fur. In our arts we find our bliss, Describing the life of the monk in his study with his cat as his happy companion, this … All my little wisdom try. Pangur Bán. The poem compares the writer’s attempts at learning and solving problems with his cat’s goal of catching a mouse. Flower was one of the most important translators of the old Irish language into modern English; among the Irish, he was known as Bláithín, or Little Flower. [7], https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0485601/trivia?tab=cz&ref_=tt_trv_cc, https://open.spotify.com/track/4xetKrJa5OyBIipInltAkL?si=A7KQMdmFQpGbcVJQqP9WXg, The Original Old Irish text of Pangur Bán, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pangur_Bán&oldid=1005265906, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Old Irish (to 900)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 February 2021, at 20:54. From the ninth-century Irish poem. You know where this is going: it was that “bleaching” that I took as my explanation of…why “Pangur” Ban. You rejoice, when your claws entrap a mouse; Early poems are linguistically archaic, so translations into modern English make their interpretation imprecise. Notes: When I say old, I mean from the late 8th or early 9th century. Featuring Pangur Bán, both cat and poem. 9 talking about this. 'Tis a merry task to see A paraphrase of the poem in modern Irish is read out during the credit roll by actor and Irish speaker, Mick Lally.[5]. Each has his own work to do daily; Pangur Bán was written in about the 9th century at Reichenau Abbey. “In Irish, the word bán means white. Pangur Bán By Anonymous Translated by Seamus Heaney From the ninth-century Irish poem Pangur Bán and I at work, Adepts, equals, cat and clerk: His whole instinct is to hunt, Mine to free the meaning pent. Pangur Bán is een Oudiers gedicht dat vermoedelijk in de negende eeuw is geschreven in of nabij de Abdij van Reichenau. To state that "pangur" means "fuller" is pure speculation. To each his own.No vying. Pangur Bán: What You Can Learn From Your Cat Justin sermon September 17, 2020 September 16, 2020 5 Minutes As the ancient Celtic people embraced Christianity certain elements of their culture blended with the new way which they were living. “Pangur Bán,” also sometimes titled “The Scholar Monk and His Cat,” was written in Irish and has frequently been transcribed by neo-medievalists and modern poets. Pangur's Bookshelf is still growing- … (Pangur Bán is the name of the monk’s cat.) 'Tis a like task we are at: In the 2009 animated movie The Secret of Kells, which is heavily inspired by Irish mythology, one of the supporting characters is a white cat named Pangur Bán who arrives in the company of a monk. Sources. More than loud acclaim, I love Books, silence, thought, my alcove. Turning darkness into light. They follow the adventures of Pangur Bán, his friend, Niall the monk, and Finnglas, a Welsh princess. Pangur has been said to refer to the word fuller, a person who fluffed and whitened cloth. Ireland’s 100 favourite poemsSeamus Heaney. Practice every day has made We are a Celtic band composed of classical and jazz musicians out of East Texas. Into English. Worse, it was on a copy of St. Paul's Epistles (in Irish no less - horrors!). With his unsheathed, perfect nailsPangur springs, exults and kills.When the longed-for, difficultAnswers come, I too exult. Bán is Irish for white. (While bán translates literally white, when applied to living beings the meaning is fair. du thabairt doraid du glé But it does give the reader a fascinating glimpse of pre-Christian Ireland. Cia beimini amin nach réní derban cách a chéle;mait le cechtar nár a dánsubaigthiud a óenurán. My feeble eye is fixed on a book. Takes a meaning in its net. Irish Traditional Pangur Bán Lyrics. It was requested by the lovely Dee Dee Chainey. One of the most famous poems written in Old Irish is about a monk and his cat, Pangur Bán, or "white Pangur." In this poem, the author is talking about his pet cat, Pangur Bán, bán meaning ‘white’ in Irish. The rest is in English. [4] Among modern writers to have translated the poem are Robin Flower, W. H. Auden, Seamus Heaney, Paul Muldoon and Eavan Boland. Alone together, scholar and cat In the 20th century the text was translated by poets as well known as W. H. Auden, and in the 21st century, the Nobel Prize–winning Irish poet Seamus Heaney translated and published in Poetry magazine his own transcription. Pangur Bán [cat] Pangur Bán ... See more . Related products . I think this is Irish. Primary sources Text editions and/or modern translations – in whole or in part – along with publications containing additions and corrections, ... and Frank O'Connor [Michael O'Donovan], A golden treasury of Irish poetry, A.D. 600 to 1200, London: Macmillan, 1967. Amanda Holmes reads the anonymous 9th-century poem “Pangur Bán,” translated from the Irish by Seamus Heaney. Primary sources Text editions and/or modern translations – in whole or in part – along with publications containing additions and corrections, if known. Nuair a bhímid, scéal gan scís, inár teach, sinn araon go haonarach, Oftentimes my keen thought set I was given some lovely calligraphy, a long poem entitled "Pangur Ban". While "Bán" clearly means "white" (in reference possibly to the cat's coat) Pangur isn't an Irish word. Whitley Stokes, John Strachan, Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, vol. All the while, his round bright eyeFixes on the wall, while IFocus my less piercing gazeOn the challenge of the page. Theories include: 1. Early poems are linguistically archaic, so translations into modern English make their interpretation imprecise. I and Pangur Ban my cat, Pangur Bán is an old poem written by an Irish monk in the ninth century. When a mouse darts from its den, It was requested by the lovely Dee Dee Chainey. Modern Irish rendering. I named my brand after an Irish poem written in the 9th century by a monk about his cat, Pangur Bán. 717 talking about this. Irish Pangur Bán Messe ocus Pangur Bán, cechtar nathar fria saindan: bíth a menmasam fri seilgg, mu memna céin im saincheirdd Caraimse fos (ferr cach clu) oc mu lebran, leir ingnu; ni foirmtech frimm Pangur Bán: caraid cesin a maccdán. - PANGUR BÁN, translated from the Irish by Robin Flower Hunting words I sit all night. Translated from the Irish by Robin Flower: 'The scholar and His Cat, Pangur Bán' Subject: Pangur Ban - origins From: keberoxu Date: 06 Jan 16 - 12:09 PM Bilingual poet Criostoir O'Floinn, in his (not so recent) anthology from Cló Iar-Chonnachta of "Irish Comic Poems," decided against including "Pangur Ban," making room instead for lesser-known Old Irish poetry. Happy for me, Pangur Bán Child-plays round some… Pangur Bán lyrics performed by Irish Traditional: Pangur Bán (The Scholar and his Cat) Messe ocus Pangur Bán, cechtar nathar fria saindan: bíth a menmasam fri seilgg, mu memna céin im saincheirdd. Day and night, soft purr, soft pad,Pangur Bán has learned his trade.Day and night, my own hard workSolves the cruxes, makes a mark. O what gladness do I prove Combining new-classical chamber music with elements of ambient and found sounds, solo acoustic guitar and a single lo-fi vocal track, this nine-song release is an inspired effort. Pangur Bán was written in about the 9th century at Reichenau Abbey. Het gedicht is geschreven … 2 (1903) 293–4. Ó ru-biam scél cén scisinnar tegdias ar n-oéndis,táithiunn dichríchide cliusní fris ‘tarddam ar n-áthius. Truth to tell, just being here,Housed alone, housed together,Adds up to its own reward:Concentration, stealthy art. Better far than praise of men 'Tis to sit with book and pen; Pangur bears me no ill-will, He too plies his simple skill. 'Gainst the wall of knowledge I The poem compares the writer’s attempts at learning and solving problems with his cat’s goal of catching a mouse. This is a recitation of an ancient Irish poem dating back to 612 A.D. One of the characters is a white cat, Pangur Bán, and during the credits Pangur Bán is … Day and night, my own hard work. (Pangur Bán is the name of the monk’s cat.) If we select your entry, you’ll win a copy of a poetry collection edited by David Lehman. Pangur Ban Written by an unknown ninth century monk. there is some confusion about the attribution. Some sources say it was found in the margins of a manuscript in the Monastery of St Paul, Carinthia, Austria. Version by W.H. Have a suggestion for a poem by a (dead) writer? Fúachaid-sem fri freaga fála rosc a nglése comlán;fúachimm chéin fri fégi fismu rosc réil, cesu imdis. Caraimse fos ferr cach clu oc mu lebran, leir ingnu; ni foirmtech frimm Pangur Bán: caraid cesin a maccdán. The best known example of one of these old Irish poems is Pangur Bán. There is no Irish word "pangur". When I say old, I mean from the late 8th or early 9th century. Messe ocus Pangur bán The scholar and his cat Anonymous c.850AD This poem is written in an antique and Latinised Gaelic - note `Messe' and its relationship to Latin `me ipse' and its relationship to the modern Irish `mise'. This is a recitation of an ancient Irish poem dating back to 612 A.D. The most famous is probably Pangur Bán or White Pangur where the scribe describes the affinity between his own task and that of his cat. Pangur Bán lyrics performed by Irish Traditional: Pangur Bán (The Scholar and his Cat) Messe ocus Pangur Bán, cechtar nathar fria saindan: bíth a menmasam fri seilgg, mu memna céin im saincheirdd. for mu mud céin am messe. n-gní cach óenláu; In Auden's translation, the poem was set by Samuel Barber as the eighth of his ten Hermit Songs (1952–53). Thus we live ever without tedium and envy. ... Pangur Bán has learned his trade. "Pangur Bán" (p. pon-gur bawn) is poem written in Old Irish sometime around the 9th century in Southern Germany at or near Reichenau Abbey. This is the English version of the poem Pangur Bán as translated by English poet and scholar Robin Flower (1881–1946). Tolkien, and 'The Book Of Kells'. Caraimse fos, fearr gach clú ag mo leabhrán, ag tuiscint go dícheallach; níl sé formadach liom, Pangur bán: carann sé féin a mhac-dhán. More than loud acclaim, I love Books, silence, thought, my alcove. I am an artist based in Ireland, with a passion for the works of J.R.R. From shop TieDyeTravels. Messe [ocus] Pangur bán,cechtar nathar fria saindán;bíth a menma-sam fri seilgg,mu menma céin im saincheirdd. He too plies his simple skill. The English translation is at the bottom of the page. More than loud acclaim, I loveBooks, silence, thought, my alcove.Happy for me, Pangur BánChild-plays round some mouse’s den. Hé fesin as choimsid dáuin muid du-n-gní cach óenláu;do thabairt doraid du gléfor mumud céin am messe. Next thing an unwary mouseBares his flank: Pangur pounces.Next thing lines that held and heldMeaning back begin to yield. From shop Midnightzodiac. The earliest date from the Old Irish period and were written by monastic scribes in the margins of Latin manuscripts. This episode was produced by Stephanie Bastek and features the song … Pangur Bán is an old poem written by an Irish monk in the ninth century. It was written by an Irish monk, and is about his cat. there is some confusion about the attribution. There are several explanations proposed for the meaning of "pangor"; none of them proven fact. Pangur perfect in his trade; In 2016, Jo Ellen Bogart and Sydney Smith published a picture book called The White Cat and the Monk based on the poem. But it does give the reader a fascinating glimpse of pre-Christian Ireland. Pangur bears me no ill-will, 5 out of 5 stars (185) 185 reviews $ 34.00 FREE shipping Favorite Add to Gothic Egyptian gargoyle black cat leather mask Midnightzodiac. High quality cardboard hanging sign This product has been produced using a high end printing process which results in excellent print colour reproduction. Pangur Bán and I at work,Adepts, equals, cat and clerk:His whole instinct is to hunt,Mine to free the meaning pent. In Auden's translation, the poem was set by Samuel Barber as the eighth of his ten Hermit Songs (1952–53). 9 talking about this. Email us: [email protected].– Lyt til “Pangur Bán” by Anonymous af Read Me a Poem øjeblikkeligt på din tablet, telefon eller browser - download ikke nødvendigt. One of the most famous poems written in Old Irish is about a monk and his cat, Pangur Bán, or "white Pangur." Pangur Ban is a touching, intimate poem that astonished me when I came across it a few years ago, and this small miracle still tugs at my heart strings. Pangur Bán Poem written by an Irish monk in the 9th century about his cat Pangur Bán (White Pangur), and the comparisons between Pangur’s. Oftentimes a mouse will stray Irish Pangur Bán Cat Woodcut for Wood Printing or Leather Embossing SCA TieDyeTravels. A critical edition of the poem was published in 1903 by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan in the second volume of the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus. Quick View. Pangur Ban by Anonymous Irish - Famous poems, famous poets. Pangur means ‘fuller’, a tradesman involved in the production of woollen cloth, in which it is cleansed of oils, dirt and impurities, making it thicker. The poem is called Pangur Bán and is a very personal reflection on the scribe’s cat, named Pangur Bán, and how his task of catching mice is similar to the work of a scribe. Pangur Bán by Flower.
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