But the discovery of the Gate of Ishtar revealed much more than the building accomplishments of the Babylonians; it shed light on the religious beliefs and customs of the once powerful Empire of Babylon. A ‘ tale of two cities’ – Chps 17-22 is consumed with these two City of Babylon New Jerusalem (1) Built by Antichrist Built by Christ (Jn 14:2-3) The Colossal Hand of Hercules, So Where is the Rest of Him? The City of Babylon: “the gate of the gods” Revelation 17-18 Pastor Daniel at CBC 2/12/12 A. A Sumerian sculpture housed in the British Museum. The sculptural reliefs of lions, aurochs, and dragons representing powerful deities sent a powerful message to all who entered the great gate – that Babylon was protected and defended by the gods, and one would be wise not to challenge it. The Hebrews called the country, as well as the city, Babhel. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/04/iraq.babylon, Encyclopedia Britannica (2014). Available from: http://www.livescience.com/43036-ishtar-gate.html. In the city of Babylon, Marduk was worshipped in the temple Esagila. Babylon was the name of the capital of Babylonia, one of several city-states in Mesopotamia. The gate was constructed using glazed brick with alternating rows of bas-relief mušḫuššu (dragons), aurochs (bulls), and lions, symbolizing the gods Marduk, Adad, and Ishtar respectively. But Babylon, with its towers and ziggurat temples, was built by human beings from the ground up. Apart from dedicating the name to Goddess Ishtar, King Nebuchadnezzar paid tribute to other deities they worshiped by having carvings of animals, mere representation of gods and goddess they believed in, on the walls of the gate. Dark Skin and Blue Eyes: European Hunter-Gatherers Did Not Fit with Common Representations, Hidden in Plain Sight: The Pterodactyl of New Guinea. But it actually is a very humble-looking site. Whatever early role the city played in the ancient world is lost to modern-day scholars becau… The Akitu Festival: Religious Continuity and Royal Legitimation in Mesopotamia. The presence of the snake-dragon has been a matter of much debate among researchers who pointed out that the mythical animal was out of place next to sculptures depicting known animals (lions and bulls) that were contemporary with the Babylonians. Ancient History Encyclopedia . And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. Who Are the Yazidis and Why Have They Been Continually Persecuted? Finally, the dragon (sirrush) is a symbolic representation of Marduk, the chief god of Babylon. He is known as the biblical conqueror who captured Jerusalem. Indeed, with the victory over Tiamat, Marduk supplants other Babylonian deities to become the central figure of their pantheon. The English word "Babylon" comes from the Ancient Greek Babylon (Βαβυλων) which itself is a Greek transliteration of the Akkadian Babili(m).. Babili(m) probably means "gate of (the) god(s)", which is probably parallel to the Biblical narrative in which the ancient people of Shinar/Babylonia tried to "enter" Heaven by building a tower that could reach the Heavens. The discovery of the ancient gate in 1902 by German archaeologist Robert Koldewey was met with awe, and its reconstruction in 1930 revealed its architectural splendor. Babel and Babylon mean “gate of god.” However, the very root of the name Babel in the Akkadian language, which was a part of the language family spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, particularly by the Assyrians and Babylonians, means “gate of god.” Here is how one source explains: For privacy reasons, she has previously written on Ancient Origins under the pen name April Holloway, but is now choosing to use her real name, Joanna Gillan. The Theopetra Cave and the Oldest Human Construction in the World, The highly advanced and mysterious ancient civilization of the Nok, Arkaim: Aryans, Advanced Astronomy and Untold Secrets of a Russian Citadel, Parallel Twin Ziggurats: The Tower of Babel and Pyramid of Cholula. The Old Persian form, Babiru-, shows characteristic transformation of -l- to -r- in words assimilated from Semitic. Bronze Sumerian Age (3000_2000)BC. Jacob's ladder originated in heaven, revealed from above by God.

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